Friday, September 10, 2010

I've been giving a lot of thought lately...

...to the whole "free market" ideology that's gripped this country for the last 30 years or so. Like many others of my generation I, too, was a big proponent of the laissez-faire approach. But since the onset of the Great Recession, I've been asking myself, have we been sold a bill of goods? Or, in the words of the Gipper himself (above), are we better off now than we were then?

Timothy Noah has been running an eye-opening series in Slate called "The Great Divergence 2010: What's causing America's growing income inequality?"

In the first installment, "Introducing the Great Divergence," Noah says (my emphasis):

In 1915, the richest 1 percent accounted for 18 percent of the nation's income. Today, the richest 1 percent account for 24 percent of the nation's income.
___

Income inequality in the United States has not worsened steadily since 1915. It dropped a bit in the late teens, then started climbing again in the 1920s, reaching its peak just before the 1929 crash. The trend then reversed itself. Incomes started to become more equal in the 1930s and then became dramatically more equal in the 1940s. Income distribution remained roughly stable through the postwar economic boom of the 1950s and 1960s.
___

It's generally understood that we live in a time of growing income inequality, but "the ordinary person is not really aware of how big it is," Krugman told me. During the late 1980s and the late 1990s, the United States experienced two unprecedentedly long periods of sustained economic growth—the "seven fat years" and the " long boom." Yet from 1980 to 2005, more than 80 percent of total increase in Americans' income went to the top 1 percent. Economic growth was more sluggish in the aughts, but the decade saw productivity increase by about 20 percent. Yet virtually none of the increase translated into wage growth at middle and lower incomes, an outcome that left many economists scratching their heads.
___

All my life I've heard Latin America described as a failed society (or collection of failed societies) because of its grotesque maldistribution of wealth. Peasants in rags beg for food outside the high walls of opulent villas, and so on. But according to the Central Intelligence Agency (whose patriotism I hesitate to question), income distribution in the United States is more unequal than in Guyana, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, and roughly on par with Uruguay, Argentina, and Ecuador. Income inequality is actually declining in Latin America even as it continues to increase in the United States. Economically speaking, the richest nation on earth is starting to resemble a banana republic.
___

Today, incomes in the U.S. are more unequal than in Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, not less so.

No comments: